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The Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks, celebrating the Age of Exploration and Portugal’s rich maritime history. Located on the banks of the Tagus River in the Belem district, the monument stands as a tribute to the Portuguese explorers who played a vital role in global navigation, trade, and cultural exchange during the 15th and 16th centuries. It is not just a symbol of national pride, but also a testament to the remarkable legacy of Portugal’s exploration achievements.

How to Reach Monument to the Discoveries, Lisbon

The Monument to the Discoveries is situated in the Belem district of Lisbon, near other historical landmarks such as the Jerónimos Monastery and Belem Tower. It is easily accessible by public transportation, making it simple for visitors to explore this iconic site.

• By Tram: Take tram 15 or 15E from the city center to the "Belém" stop. From there, it’s just a short walk to the monument, located near the riverfront.
• By Bus: Several bus lines pass through the Belem area, including numbers 728, 201, and 132. The "Padrão dos Descobrimentos" bus stop is located close to the monument.
• By Metro: The nearest metro station is "Cais do Sodré" (Green Line), where you can take tram number 15 or 15E to the Belem district. Alternatively, you can take a bus or walk from the station.
• By Car: The monument is accessible by car, with parking spaces available near the site. However, Belem is often crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons, so be prepared to search for a parking spot.

Weather at Monument to the Discoveries, Lisbon

Lisbon has a Mediterranean climate, which means the weather is generally pleasant throughout the year. However, the best times to visit the Monument to the Discoveries are during the spring and autumn, when temperatures are mild and the crowds are fewer. Here’s an overview of the weather in Lisbon and Belem:

• Spring (March to May): The weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 22°C (72°F). This is one of the best times to visit, as the flowers are blooming, and the weather is comfortable for sightseeing.
• Summer (June to August): Summer in Lisbon can be hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). This is the peak tourist season, so the Monument to the Discoveries can get quite crowded.
• Autumn (September to November): Autumn offers moderate temperatures ranging from 18°C (64°F) to 25°C (77°F). It’s an excellent time to visit since the weather is comfortable and there are fewer tourists.
• Winter (December to February): Winter temperatures in Lisbon range from 8°C (46°F) to 15°C (59°F). While it is rarely very cold, there is a higher chance of rain during these months.

Why Monument to the Discoveries is Famous

The Monument to the Discoveries is famous for its historical and cultural significance. It stands as a tribute to the courageous explorers who set out on voyages during Portugal’s Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries, a period when the country was one of the world’s leading maritime powers. Some key reasons why the monument is famous include:

• Honoring Portugal’s Explorers: The monument celebrates key figures of the Age of Exploration, such as Vasco da Gama, Henry the Navigator, and Ferdinand Magellan, who contributed immensely to Portugal’s maritime success and the expansion of its empire.
• Symbol of Portugal’s Maritime Heritage: The monument encapsulates the country’s deep connection to the sea, which shaped its culture, economy, and global influence during the Age of Discovery.
• Historical Significance: The monument is a symbol of the courage and ambition of Portugal’s explorers, who opened up new trade routes, discovered new lands, and created lasting connections between continents.

Entry and Visit Details about Monument to the Discoveries, Lisbon

The Monument to the Discoveries is a must-see landmark for visitors to Lisbon, offering a unique look at Portugal’s maritime history and the Age of Exploration. Here’s what you need to know when planning your visit:

Opening Hours: The monument is open to visitors every day of the week. The standard opening hours are from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Be sure to check the official website for any special hours or closures during holidays or events.

Entry Fees: It is free to view the Monument to the Discoveries from the outside. However, if you wish to visit the top of the monument for panoramic views, there is a small entry fee, which is typically around €6 for adults. Discounts are available for children, students, and seniors.

Guided Tours: To learn more about the history and significance of the monument, consider taking a guided tour. Audio guides are also available, providing detailed information about the explorers depicted on the monument and their achievements.

History of Monument to the Discoveries

The Monument to the Discoveries was originally built in 1940 as part of the Portuguese World Exhibition, which was held to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Henry the Navigator, a key figure in the Age of Exploration. The monument was designed by the architect José Ângelo Cottinelli Telmo and the sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida.

The monument is shaped like a large ship’s prow, symbolizing the explorers’ voyages across the world. It features a series of statues representing various figures from the Age of Exploration, with Prince Henry the Navigator at the forefront. Other notable figures include Vasco da Gama, Ferdinand Magellan, and many other explorers, cartographers, and missionaries who played vital roles in Portugal’s maritime history.

The monument was rebuilt in 1960 and has since become one of Lisbon’s most recognized landmarks, attracting millions of visitors each year. It stands as a testament to Portugal’s historical influence on global exploration and trade.

Architecture of Monument to the Discoveries

The Monument to the Discoveries is a striking piece of modernist architecture that resembles the prow of a ship, symbolizing Portugal’s long-standing relationship with the sea. The monument’s design incorporates bold geometric shapes and clean lines, making it stand out among other historical landmarks in Lisbon.

The monument stands at 52 meters tall and features a large base that represents the world map, with several figures carved into the stone. These statues depict the key figures of the Age of Exploration, and each one is carefully sculpted to represent their individual contributions to the era of discovery.

At the front of the monument, you’ll find a statue of Prince Henry the Navigator, the driving force behind Portugal’s explorations. Along the sides, there are additional figures representing explorers, cartographers, missionaries, and even the first European to arrive in Japan.

Visitors can ascend to the top of the monument, where they are rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the Belem district, the Tagus River, and the surrounding areas.

Things to Do at Monument to the Discoveries

While visiting the Monument to the Discoveries, there are several things you can do to make the most of your experience:

• Climb to the Top: For the best views of Belem and Lisbon, take the elevator to the top of the monument. From here, you can enjoy breathtaking vistas of the Tagus River, Belem Tower, and the surrounding landmarks.
• Explore the Statues: Take time to admire the detailed sculptures of the explorers. Each figure represents an important historical figure from the Age of Exploration, and you can learn about their individual achievements through informational plaques.
• Visit the Nearby Attractions: The monument is located in the Belem district, which is home to other must-see landmarks, such as the Jerónimos Monastery, Belem Tower, and the Maritime Museum.
• Learn about the Age of Exploration: Visit the nearby Museu de Marinha (Maritime Museum) to dive deeper into Portugal’s maritime history and the voyages of the explorers depicted on the monument.

Facts and Tips about Monument to the Discoveries

• Fact 1: The monument was originally built in 1940 to mark the 500th anniversary of Prince Henry the Navigator’s death.
• Fact 2: The monument is designed to resemble the prow of a ship, reflecting Portugal’s maritime heritage and exploration history.
• Tip 1: Visit early in the day to avoid the crowds, especially during the peak tourist season in summer.
• Tip 2: Be sure to check out the nearby Belem Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, as they are all part of Lisbon’s rich history and make for a fascinating day of sightseeing.
• Tip 3: Don’t forget your camera! The panoramic views from the top of the monument are ideal for taking photos of Lisbon and the Tagus River.