Bunaken National Park, located in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, is one of the world's most famous marine parks. It is known for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life, making it a paradise for divers and nature lovers. Established in 1991, this national park covers approximately 890 square kilometers, including the islands of Bunaken, Manado Tua, Siladen, Mantehage, and Nain.
How to Reach Bunaken National Park, Manado
- By Air: The nearest airport is Sam Ratulangi International Airport (MDC) in Manado, which has domestic and international flights.
- By Boat: From Manado’s harbor, visitors can take a boat to Bunaken Island. The journey takes about 30–50 minutes by speedboat.
- By Public Transport: Public boats operate daily from the Pasar Bersehati harbor in Manado.
Weather in Bunaken National Park
The park has a tropical climate with warm temperatures ranging from 26°C to 31°C (79°F to 88°F). The dry season (May to October) is the best time to visit, as the waters are clearer for diving and snorkeling.
Timing and Best Time to Visit
- Opening Hours: Open year-round.
- Best Time to Visit: April to October offers the best diving conditions.
Why is Bunaken National Park Famous?
- ÷ÈÓ°Ö±²¥ to over 390 species of coral and diverse marine life.
- One of the best diving spots in the world.
- Stunning underwater visibility, reaching up to 40 meters.
- Rich in marine biodiversity, including sea turtles, reef sharks, and various fish species.
Entry and Visit Details
- Entry Fee: IDR 150,000 per person for foreign visitors.
- Permits: Visitors need a conservation fee ticket, which is valid for multiple entries.
- Guided Tours: Available through local diving operators.
History and Conservation
Bunaken National Park was established in 1991 to protect its diverse marine ecosystem. It is part of the Coral Triangle, known for having one of the highest levels of marine biodiversity in the world. Conservation efforts are ongoing to maintain the health of the coral reefs and marine species.
Things to Do in Bunaken National Park
- Diving and Snorkeling: Explore stunning coral reefs and marine biodiversity.
- Island Hopping: Visit nearby islands such as Siladen and Manado Tua.
- Wildlife Watching: Spot dolphins, sea turtles, and reef sharks.
- Hiking: Climb Manado Tua Island for panoramic views.
- Photography: Capture breathtaking underwater and landscape views.
Interesting Facts and Tips
Facts:
- Bunaken National Park covers both marine and terrestrial areas.
- It is part of the Coral Triangle, one of the richest marine biodiversity zones.
- The park is home to over 70% of all known fish species in the Indo-Western Pacific.
Tips:
- Wear reef-safe sunscreen to protect the coral ecosystem.
- Book diving and snorkeling tours in advance.
- Respect marine life and avoid touching coral reefs.
